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Praktina FX-A
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Praktina FX-A
Model Identification: Praktina FX name on the front, Diaphgram's control of semi-automatic lenses, Camera Back Hooking Type Long.

The Praktina FX-A is introduced in 1954. The Praktina is the first SLR in the world to have the diaphragm's control internal to the camera body. In this model the diaphragm shuts automatically when the shutter release is pressed and it needs to be reloaded manually to full aperture after each exposure. This camera takes all the accessories of the previous model plus a new Bellows Focusing Attachment suitable to fit the new semi-auto lenses.
The production started in 1954 and ended in 1958. Six different types have beeen classified and the total production is estimated in 58,000 cameras. The first two types have only one socket for "X" synchronisation, the other types have two sockets for "X" anf "F" synchronisation.
This model is classified FX-A where the letter "A" means "Automatic".
Type 1
Type Identification: 1 Socket for "X" synchronisation and Black Film Sprocket Spool
Type 2
Type Identification: 1 Socket for "X" synchronisation and Silver Film Sprocket Spool

Praktina FX-A Type 1 with SB Tessar 2.8/50
Front view

Praktina FX-A Type 1 with SB Tessar 2.8/50
Top view
Type 3
Type Identification: 2 Sockets for "X" and "F" synchronisation, Optical Finder Type W1 and Black Film Sprocket Spool
Type 4
Type Identification: 2 Sockets for "X" and "F" synchronisation, Optical Finder type W1 and Silver Film Sprocket Spool
Type 5
Type Identification: Optical Finder type W2

Version 1: Wind and Rewind Knob type 8/5
Version 2: Wind and Rewind Knob type 6/5
Type 6
Type Identification: Optical Finder type W3

Beginning from this type Kamera-Werke replaced the old eye-level finder with a new type, brighter and with a different design, the same used later on Praktina IIA.

Praktina FX-A Type 6 with SB Biotar 2/58
Front view

Praktina FX-A Type 6 with SB Biotar 2/58
Top view

Features


  Single lens reflex with picture format 24mm x 36mm on standard 135 cartridge
  Interchangeable reflex finder and focusing screen
  Camera back hinged and removable
  Interchangeable lens via breech lock and Praktina bayonet mount
  Mirror returns with film advance
  Shutter focal plane with cloth curtain and speed B 1 2 5 10 25 50 75 100 200 500 1000
  Self-timer
  Frame counter with manual setting shows the number of frames exposed
  Motor drive link
  Knob for film winding and rewind
  Film type reminder disc
  Serial number in the film cartridge chamber
  Lens diaphragm control for SB semi-auto lenses
  Finder lock on the camera bottom (A=open, Z=locked)
Price List
  Germany 1956
  Praktina FX-A body and waist-level finder: DM 599 with SB Tessar and DM 669 with SB Biotar
  Praktina FX-A body and eye-level finder: DM 729 with SB Tessar and DM 799 with SB Biotar
  Focusing screen with split-image rangefinder DM 36
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